Thresholds of MobilityUrban Connection by Integrated Public Transport



Course:          Fall 2024 UD 742 Urban Design Thesis (UM)
Instructor:    Kit McCullough
Location:       New York, US
Prototype:    Public Transportation System

Manhattan has diverse and comprehensive public transportation systems, whereas the independently operating systems can’t promise accessibility for everyone.
This project envisions integrated public transport with the aim of connecting the public and promising the individuals’ comfort at the same time through rideshare systems, which further creates a lively and seamless transmobility urbanity.




Observation in NYC
Sacrificing some of your freedom is respect for others’ private zone.

People create their private bubble by using corners and items spontaneously when moving in the city.


Mapping of NYC





The layered transportation systems service 900 thousand residents, 1.7 million people working in Manhattan, and an additional million tourists.
How does an individual seek comfort and maintain their private zones in such a high-density city, especially Midtown?


According to research data, the most common public transport system, the subway system, is inaccessible for certain groups of people. Also, the concerns about the safety and sanitation in subway stations are the factors discouraging people from using the subway system.
Not to mention the bus delay due to traffic congestion, which slows down the time and inefficiency.




Design Strategies:
A) A ride-sharing system can fulfill the needs of people who can’t afford to maintain personal cars and desire privacy or safety when traveling.

                      




               The CapsuleRide
Provides two seats for people who need personal spaces in dense areas.




                   The LoopRide
has a capacity of ten seats and serves low-density neighborhoods so that people can easily access it to transfer from one method to another.




B)                    Street-waiting Area                                    &                                 Ramped Plaza




If streets can be considered as a part of the waiting area, there will be more potential urban activities happening. Also, the station entrance can be a direct access to the platform, so passengers can have an efficient route in the crowds.
   


If the spatial experience around the station is a unified space rather than a sequence, the vertical connection between the street and the platform creates a ramped plaza where people can connect and engage with the neighborhood, emphasizing the value of transmobility.




Penn Station
The CapsuleRide + Street-waiting Area








The storylines intertwine with each other when people are moving around the city. Pursuing efficiency in dense areas, people take the CapsuleRide to offices, and the amenities and spaces around the station just meet the temporary needs of some passengers and passersby.








8St - NYU Station
The LoopRide + Ramped Plaza








People living far from a 10-minute walk distance might find it hard to access reliable public transportation. The frequent LoopRide running between neighborhoods and subway stations can serve as a dollar van for certain neighborhoods, which is fully accessible for all kinds of people safely.